RMP Sample Exam 1 RMP Sample Exam 1 1 / 50 During a project review meeting the risk manager asks the team for updates on closed risks from the previous period and finds that they do not have a comprehensive understanding of the original trigger conditions. What should the risk manager do to address this? Disregard the issue and continue with the project review meeting since the closed risks are no longer relevant. Identify the team members who are not properly documenting trigger conditions during the risk management process. Ask the team to individually review their closed risks and report back with a written description of the trigger conditions. Provide training to the team on the importance of identifying, documenting, and monitoring trigger conditions. The team should receive training on the importance of identifying, documenting, and monitoring trigger conditions. Trigger conditions are important because they provide advanced warning of a potential risk, allowing the project team to take action before the risk occurs or reoccurs. This can help to minimize the impact of the risk on the project. 2 / 50 During a major project review, the project manager discovers that large groups of internal management issues are obstructing progress. The project manager reviews the risk management plan and discovers risk categories largely focused on technical and customer-related risks, not internal issues. The project still has several months before completion and the project manager wants to revise the risk management plan to account for internal risk areas. Who should the project manager collaborate with to revise the risk management plan at this stage of the project? Risk manager, technical manager, and customers Project sponsor, product owner, and risk owners Risk manager, product owner, and risk owners Risk manager, risk owners, and project sponsor The project manager should collaborate with the risk manager, risk owners, and project sponsor to revise the risk management plan at this stage of the project. It is important to identify and address any internal management issues that may be obstructing progress to ensure the success of the project. The risk manager is responsible for overseeing the risk management process and ensuring that the risk management plan is updated as needed. Risk owners are responsible for identifying and managing risks within their respective areas of responsibility. The project sponsor is responsible for providing overall direction and support for the project. Collaboration between these key stakeholders can help ensure that the revised risk management plan is comprehensive and effective in addressing internal management issues. 3 / 50 A junior risk manager approaches a senior risk manager seeking advice on an analysis method to enhance sample representativeness and improve simulation accuracy. The senior risk manager says that an analysis method that uses stratified sampling without replacement would be best. Which analysis method should the senior risk manager suggest? Impact Analysis Monte Carlo simulation Latin Hypercube Linear regression analysis The analysis method that the senior risk manager should suggest is Latin hypercube. This method uses stratified sampling without replacement and is particularly useful in Monte Carlo simulations to generate samples of input values from probability distributions. 4 / 50 A project manager is running a high-cost telecommunications project. There is a monthly status meeting, and the risk manager should provide an update to the project team and project sponsors on major risks. What risk-related information should be included in the monthly status meeting of this complex project? Top priority risks at present, risks closed in the last period, milestone changes. Top priority risks at present, risks that have occurred, risk management plan. Top priority risks at present, risks that have occurred, changes in project scope. Top priority risks at present, risks that have occurred, risks closed in the last period. The monthly status meeting should include the top priority risks at present, risks that have occurred, and risks closed in the last period. This information will help the project team and project sponsors understand the current state of the project and any potential risks that may impact its success. It is important to regularly review and update the risk management plan to ensure that it remains effective and relevant to the project. 5 / 50 A project team is planning for the construction of a major housing development. The development will consist of five stand-alone apartment buildings. The project team is in the process of identifying project risks. Many key construction activities will be completed by a contractor. The project manager intends to include the contractor in risk identification exercises, but one key stakeholder voices concerns and would like to identify risks internally. How should the project manager address this concern? Request that the contractor complete a detailed report summarizing all potential risks and submit it to the project team to verify. Escalate the matter to the project sponsor and request that the stakeholder be removed from the project. Initiate the risk identification process with the team as planned but without involving the contractor as requested by the stakeholder. Explain that contractor involvement is critical because they have a better understanding of the risks associated with their work. It is important to have all stakeholders involved in risk identification to ensure that all knowable risks are identified, this includes external stakeholders such as contractors. The project manager should address the stakeholder’s concerns by explaining that involving the contractor is critical because they have a better understanding of the specific risks associated with their work. The project manager should emphasize that the contractor is handling many key project activities and their input is critical to ensure that the risk identification process is comprehensive. The team should work closely with the contractor to identify the specific risks associated with their work that may be unknown to the project team. 6 / 50 A project manager is working with the project team to prioritize identified project risks, but several stakeholders are interfering with the process. The stakeholders have competing priorities and are attempting to influence the prioritization process to favor their priorities. What should the project manager do in order to ensure that the team prioritizes risks appropriately? Perform qualitative and quantitative risk analysis. Engage the project sponsor to decide. Refer to the stakeholder analysis prioritization tree. Perform a review of organizational process assets. Quantitative and qualitative risk analysis are methods to organize and prioritize the identified risks. Using these methods, the project manager can prioritize the risk rather than the stakeholders. Qualitative risk analysis involves assessing the likelihood and impact of identified risks based on their characteristics and the project context. 7 / 50 A risk manager is working on a complex project that is running over budget and over schedule. Some stakeholders believe that these overages are a result of poor risk planning techniques. What can the risk manager do to determine the validity of these concerns? Conduct a survey to gather opinions from all project stakeholders. Defend the risk management plan and the planning techniques. Review the risk management plan and project performance data. Compare the overages with the planned budget and schedule. To determine the validity of concerns that overages are a result of poor risk planning techniques, the risk manager should review the risk management plan and project performance data. This will help to identify any gaps in the plan that may have contributed to the overages and any trends or patterns that may indicate poor risk planning techniques. 8 / 50 When using the risk register to manage the cost risk analysis, which of the following techniques models the way correlation arises, and avoids the need to estimate the correlation coefficients? Risk Monte Carlo analysis Risk driver method Risk scatter diagram Risk RACI matrix When using the risk register to manage cost risk analysis, the risk driver method is the technique that models the way correlation arises and avoids the need to estimate the correlation coefficients. This method identifies the drivers of cost risk and models their impact on the project’s objectives. This method is particularly useful when dealing with complex projects with many interrelated risks. It allows for a more accurate and comprehensive analysis of cost risk, which can lead to better decision-making and risk management. Additionally, the risk driver method can help to identify the most critical drivers of cost risk, which can inform risk response planning and resource allocation. 9 / 50 Despite the project team carrying out risk management processes and adhering to organizational risk planning procedures, the contingency reserves for a recent project were depleted before the project was completed. What recommendation could be implemented to prevent this from recurring? Use the Monte Carlo simulation. Implement a reserve analysis process. Conduct more frequent status meetings. Increase the contingency reserve. Implementing a reserve analysis process involves using data analysis to determine the extent to which contingency reserves and/or management reserves should be used and to what extent the baselines should be risk-based. By implementing a reserve analysis process, the project team can better manage the project’s risks and reserves and prevent the depletion of contingency reserves before project completion. 10 / 50 Mid-project, a risk manager goes on medical leave and is replaced by a new risk manager. Before leaving, the original risk manager met with the new risk manager to thoroughly review and discuss the project and the risk management plan. During a status meeting, the new risk manager is notified that a known risk has materialized. What is the appropriate course of action in this case? Initiate a change request to adjust the project's budget requirements. Perform a risk reserve analysis and utilize the management reserve. Follow the risk response plan produced by the original risk manager. Meet with the team to plan and implement a new response strategy. In this scenario, it is best to follow the risk response plan that was developed by the original risk manager. This plan should outline the appropriate actions to take if a known risk materializes. By following this plan, the new risk manager can ensure that the project stays on track and that the risk is managed effectively. The original risk manager ensured knowledge transfer by proactively reviewing and discussing the risk management plan with the new risk manager before leaving. This collaborative review ensures that the new risk manager is aware of the details and strategies outlined in the risk management plan, including risk response plans. 11 / 50 Due to budget constraints, the project team decides to use low-cost equipment with high testing uncertainty. This has led to discrepancies and wasted resources. A team member suggests using high-quality equipment with lower test uncertainty to improve testing quality. The team member states that the high-quality equipment will cost more, but the increased testing quality would reduce waste, decrease risks, and lower overall costs. How should the project risk manager respond to this proposal? Reject the team member's proposal due to the budget constraints and follow the original quality management plan. Accept the proposal because the high-quality equipment produces precise test results with lower test uncertainty. Evaluate the proposal to determine if high-quality equipment will lower test uncertainty enough to justify the increased cost. Implement the proposed change because the budget is not an issue when quality assurance is taken into consideration. There is a concern about unstable results and production discrepancies and the team member has proposed an alternative strategy to address these issues. The risk manager should evaluate the proposal to determine whether to accept or reject the proposal. In this case, using low-cost equipment with high testing uncertainty led to unstable test results and discrepancies, which increased waste and overall costs. On the other hand, using high-quality equipment with lower test uncertainty would increase testing quality and reduce waste, but it costs more than the low-cost equipment. Therefore, the risk manager should evaluate the proposal to determine if the benefits of using high-quality equipment outweigh the costs. 12 / 50 It was discovered that the likelihood of several project risks was overestimated during the risk identification process. This discrepancy can be attributed to the influence of bias while identifying risks. What could the project manager have done to avoid this situation? Prepared a detailed report describing the project business case. Challenged assumptions made during the risk identification process. Requested that the sponsor verify the validity of the identified risks. Assembled stakeholders who were experienced in risk identification. To avoid this situation, the project manager should have challenged the assumptions made during the risk identification process. Additionally, taking a systematic approach to risk management, identifying key risks, encouraging open and honest communication, and using quantitative risk analysis techniques can be helpful in avoiding biases during risk identification. 13 / 50 During a weekly project review meeting, a stakeholder identifies some new risks. When creating risk responses for these newly identified risks, what should the project team do to discover trends and more efficiently manage the responses? Classify the risk impacts based on their severity. Document potential workaround solutions. Identify the appropriate risk action owners. Determine the root causes of the identified risks. When creating risk responses for newly identified risks, the project team should classify the risk impacts based on their severity. This helps to discover trends and more efficiently manage the responses. By classifying the risk impacts, the team can prioritize their responses and focus on the most critical risks first. This can also help to identify common themes or trends among the risks, which can inform future risk management strategies. 14 / 50 A project team member identifies, but does not document, a risk early in the project, because it is considered to be insignificant. This risk occurs later and negatively impacts the project. What could the project manager have done differently to avoid this situation? Conduct meetings early in the project to confirm that the team is familiar with risk identification requirements. Communicate the punishment and rewards policy to the project team during the project kick-off meeting. Provide project team members with access to advanced simulation tools and templates for decision tree diagrams. Provide team members with a risk management prompt list early in the project to ensure risks are not missed. Conducting meetings and reviews early in the project will help to identify any knowledge gaps and ensure that all team members are aware of the importance of identifying and documenting risks, even if they are considered to be trivial. By doing so, the project manager can help prevent situations where risks are ignored and documented, which can negatively impact the project later on. It is important for the project manager to take proactive steps to ensure that all team members are aware of the importance of risk identification and documentation to avoid negative impacts on the project. 15 / 50 Question During project execution a new risk is identified and the stakeholders request that the project manager take immediate steps to avoid it. However, after analysis, the project team disputes that strategy because the risk should be classified as an opportunity and suggests developing a strategy to exploit it rather than avoid it. The stakeholders disagree and state that they want all newly identified risks to be avoided whenever possible. How should the project manager address this situation? Meet with the stakeholders to discuss the new risk and clarify the criteria for classifying a risk as a threat or an opportunity. Escalate the issue to senior leadership and request that they make the final determination regarding response strategies. Instruct the project team to classify the newly identified risk as a threat and immediately develop a strategy for avoiding it. Classify the newly identified risk as an opportunity and develop a response plan to exploit it without involving stakeholders. The team identified the new risk as an opportunity, but the stakeholders requested that all risks be addressed the same way which may indicate that they are looking at all risks as being negative. The project manager should meet with the stakeholders to discuss the new risk and clarify the criteria for classifying a risk as a threat or an opportunity. This will help to ensure that everyone has a clear understanding of the risk and its potential impact on the project objectives. The project manager can also use this opportunity to gather input and perspectives from the stakeholders and to work towards a consensus on the best approach for managing the risk. It is important for the project manager to facilitate open and honest communication with the stakeholders to ensure that everyone’s concerns and perspectives are heard and considered. 16 / 50 Question A project manager is working with a large group of stakeholders to identify risks for a new project. Some stakeholders have been with the organization for many years, others joined only recently. The project manager noticed that the long-term stakeholders have identified very similar sets of risks whereas the newer stakeholders have longer and more varied lists. How should the project manager address this discrepancy? Focus on the risks identified by the stakeholders that have been with the organization the longest because they have the most experience. Use a combination of risk identification techniques to identify risks and ensure that the identified risks are unambiguously described. Develop a system for categorizing stakeholders by their experience, interest, requirements, and authority in order to prioritize risks. Meet with the project sponsor to discuss the issue and suggest reducing the number of stakeholders participating in risk identification. The project manager should consider using a combination of risk identification techniques, including expert judgment, facilitation, historical information, interviews, and prompt lists, to ensure that all stakeholders have an opportunity to identify risks and that risks are unambiguously described. This will help to address the discrepancy in the identified risks between long-term stakeholders and newer stakeholders. Additionally, improving communication with all stakeholders to ensure that everyone has a clear understanding of the project goals and objectives can also help to address this issue. 17 / 50 A project manager is conducting risk analysis for a recurring project that has been a regular undertaking for the organization. The project is a routine task focused on updating internal data systems and is repeated once a year. One of the key stakeholders is new to the organization and requests that the project team perform a quantitative risk analysis for the project. How should the project manager respond? Prepare a detailed report for the new stakeholder summarizing the successful risk management techniques of past projects. Coordinate an additional risk analysis meeting with the project team to perform quantitative risk analysis as requested by the stakeholder. Facilitate a meeting with all project stakeholders and conduct a poll to determine if they agree with the new stakeholder's request. Describe the risk management strategy and explain that quantitative risk analysis for routine projects is not cost-effective or necessary. The project manager should respond by explaining the risk management approach for routine projects and the rationale for not performing a quantitative risk analysis. Defining and sharing a clear vision at the start of the project can enable good relationships and alignment throughout the project. The project manager should explain that performing a quantitative risk analysis requires significant effort and resources, and is better suited for high-priority risks or projects with a high level of complexity. The project manager should also explain that, for routine projects, the organization has established risk management processes and procedures that have been proven effective in identifying and managing risks. This will help the stakeholder understand the project’s risk profile and the steps the project team is taking to manage risks. 18 / 50 Question During a high-risk project, several risks have been materialized and responses have been implemented, However, the project still appears to be in trouble. The project manager is concerned that the risk management rules are not being carried out as specified. What should the project manager do to identify the weaknesses of the risk management process? Transfer the risks. Update the risk register. Request a risk audit. Analyze the risks. Periodic risk audits help to identify the strengths and weaknesses in handling risks. This entails identifying any barriers to the effectiveness of the risk management process. Risk audits evaluate whether or not the risk management rules are being carried out as specified and whether or not they are adequate. These audits can help to determine whether or not the process is still relevant and is being used effectively.. 19 / 50 Question When analyzing the reward system in a company, there is evidence that suggests that teams are consistently dealing with major problems and operate primarily in an emergency mode. As a result, those who receive the most recognition are those developing response strategies quickly. Individuals who work efficiently and proactively are rewarded far less. What does this observation indicate regarding the risk management process? Project managers are appropriately rewarding individuals deserving of the most recognition. Resources are focused on addressing immediate problems rather than preventing future risks. The company's rewards system offers no insight into the risk management process. Risk management is successful because risk response strategies are being developed quickly. Dealing with major problems primarily in an emergency mode indicates that resources are focused on addressing immediate problems rather than preventing future risks. This can lead to a lack of proactive risk management and a culture where risk management is not given enough attention or resources until a crisis occurs. To mitigate these potential impacts, organizations should prioritize risk management as a key component of their overall strategy and culture. This includes ensuring that risk management is integrated into all aspects of the organization’s operations and decision-making processes, providing adequate resources and support for risk management activities, encouraging a culture of proactive risk management, and holding individuals and teams accountable for risk management outcomes, including both successes and failures. 20 / 50 A project is in danger and the project manager realizes that this is because there is a serious misallocation of resources and the risk responses that have been implemented have been largely ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this? Stakeholders were not engaged properly. The project manager has been distracted. There is conflict within the project team. Risks were not weighted appropriately. The most likely cause of the project being in danger is that risks were not weighted appropriately. Serious resource misallocation would indicate that the project team did not properly assess the potential impact and likelihood of each risk and therefore did not allocate resources effectively to mitigate those risks. Additionally, the risk responses that were implemented were largely ineffective, indicating that the team may not have had a clear understanding of how to address the identified risks. 21 / 50 The risk manager is currently performing the monitoring and reporting process. Which of the following is a direct input for ongoing schedule metrics? Work breakdown structure (WBS) Risk breakdown structure (RBS) Critical path method (CPM) Organizational breakdown structure (OBS) The work breakdown structure is an input for schedule metrics. It provides a hierarchical breakdown of the project into smaller, more manageable components, which can then be scheduled and monitored. Other inputs for schedule metrics include the project schedule, project calendars, and resource calendars. 22 / 50 Question A cosmetic company would like to expand into the pharmaceutical market. To assist in this, the company acquires an existing company that has established resources and experience operating in the pharmaceutical market. The new pharmaceutical products involve higher levels of governance and stricter compliance regulations. While planning for a new pharmaceutical project, the project manager realizes that the majority of stakeholders and team members have worked on cosmetic projects in the past, but only a few have experience with pharmaceutical projects. What should the project manager emphasize when identifying risks for the project? Fostering project team collaboration by facilitating meetings and teambuilding workshops. The compliance and regulatory risks associated with the pharmaceutical industry. Individuals who have worked on pharmaceutical projects should lead the risk identification process. Advocating for additional resources that have more experience with the pharmaceutical industry. The project manager should emphasize the compliance and regulatory risks associated with the pharmaceutical industry when identifying risks for the project. This is because the new pharmaceutical products involve higher levels of governance and stricter compliance regulations, which can pose significant risks to the project if not properly addressed. It is important to ensure that the team members and stakeholders are aware of these risks and take appropriate measures to mitigate them. 23 / 50 Question During the execution of repair work, the root cause of the damage was discovered to be failures that occurred during the construction phase. The same contractor who performed the construction work is performing the repairs. Because of this, the CEO wants to negotiate with the contractor for a reduced price. What should the project manager do? Negotiate with the contractor to cancel the repair work and pay compensation for the previous work. Negotiate the repair work with the contractor based on a shared risk-reward relationship. Proceed with the contractor without mentioning the issue since the previous work is already closed. Proceed with the contractor and subtract the amount paid for supervision of the previous work. Since the same contractor performed the construction phase in which the failures have occurred, a collaborative approach is required. The project manager should negotiate the repair work with the contractor based on a shared risk-reward relationship. This means that both parties share in the risks and rewards of the project, and the contractor is incentivized to complete the repairs efficiently and effectively. 24 / 50 The team has just completed a risk response planning session and identified responses for all the high and medium-priority risks. What should the team do with the remaining low-priority risks? Create risk responses later, as time allows. Add the risks to a watchlist for periodic monitoring. Remove the risks from the risk register. Conduct a low-priority risk response planning workshop. The team should add the remaining low-priority risks to a watchlist for periodic monitoring. This allows the team to keep track of these risks and reassess them periodically to determine if they have become a higher priority or if a response is needed. It is important to monitor all risks, even those that are deemed low priority, to ensure that they do not become bigger issues later on. 25 / 50 Question A project has four risks that are identified during the risk identification process. The table shows the probability of each risk occurring and the corresponding cost. RISK ACTIVITY PROBABILITY COST IMPACT (US$) 2 A 10% -$5,900 4 B 5% $1,000 1 C 20% -$5,000 3 D 15% $3000 What is the total estimated monetary value of the cost for this project? -$1,590 -$1,090 $1,090 $1,590 RISK ACTIVITY PROBABILITY COST IMPACT (US$) EMV = (PxI) 2 A 10% -$5,900 -$590 4 B 5% $1,000 $50 1 C 20% -$5,000 -$1,000 3 D 15% $3,000 $450 TOTAL EMV = -$1,090 Expected monetary value (EMV) = Probability × Impact. The total EMV of the cost for the project is the sum of the EMVs of all the risky events considered, which is -$1,090. 26 / 50 A risk manager schedules a project overview meeting with the project sponsor to provide an update on risk management progress. Each functional lead identifies the most critical information to be presented at an executive level. The information must balance communicating essential information with actions and recommendations. What risk information should be communicated to the project sponsor? Significant risks and issues and their planned responses. Risk matrix showing the distribution of high, medium, and low risks. Results of the last project risk brainstorming session. Summary feedback from the previous risk audit. Project sponsors can be faced with a tremendous amount of data to identify important trends and develop strategies. Executive-level reporting will assist in focusing this data for the evaluation of important metrics. Understanding this style of reporting can ensure the best information available to empower data-driven decision-making. In this type of meeting, critical risks and issues with planned responses are presented to the project sponsor. Since the information is focused, this allows for quicker decision-making as opposed to a traditional process of brainstorming, reviewing dated reports, or presenting aggregated data. By performing in this way, it is possible to balance sponsor communication involving essential information with actions and recommendations. 27 / 50 Question While planning a new project, a new project manager finds that the request for proposal (RFP) references several government regulations. However, the project manager discovers that compliance guidelines related to two specific regulations are being created and are not currently available. Senior management advises the project manager that the guidelines will be available when that stage of the project is reached and directs the project manager to continue working on the proposal. What should the project manager do? Delay the project and explain the consequences of non-compliance to senior management. Document the interactions with senior management as assumptions in the assumption log. Verify the requirements for the government regulations and establish a strategy for compliance. Continue working on the proposal and update it as more compliance guidelines are understood. The project manager should document the interactions with senior management as assumptions in the assumption log. This will help ensure that all assumptions are tracked and can be revisited later in the project as needed. The assumption log helps ensure that all assumptions are tracked and can be revisited later in the project and that the project manager has a clear understanding of the project scope and can make informed decisions based on the assumptions being made. This will also help identify potential risks and issues that may arise due to assumptions made during the planning phase. 28 / 50 At project initiation, a quote for the required services was requested from a vendor, and the work was estimated at US$100,000. As the project progressed, requirements were updated following the company’s procurement process, and a modified quote was received for more than US$250,000. The allocated contingency funds are not sufficient to cover the difference. What should the project manager do? Restart the procurement process and select a new vendor. Review the contract type that will be awarded to the vendor. Proceed with the best offer as per the procurement process. Engage the steering committee and escalate the issue. The project manager should engage the steering committee and escalate the issue if the allocated contingency funds are insufficient. The steering committee can help in making decisions regarding the project budget and can provide guidance on how to proceed. This will help to ensure that the issue is addressed at a higher level and that appropriate action is taken to resolve the situation. 29 / 50 Question The risk manager for a data center infrastructure project is preparing to perform a final post-project risk audit. Several stakeholders do not think that audits are valuable and are impatient with the process. They request that it be skipped in order to begin work on the next project. How should the risk manager describe the purposes of the audit? To review the performance of project team members and make a plan to provide training to fill knowledge or skill gaps. To document all risks that were identified for the first time and prepare appropriate response actions to address them. To assess the activities of risk action owners for all risks that occurred and provide feedback on their performance. To evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process and provide recommendations for improvement. The purpose of the risk audit is to evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process and provide recommendations for improvement. The risk manager should explain to the stakeholders that skipping the audit could lead to unidentified risks and potential negative impacts on the project. It is important to identify and address any weaknesses in the risk management process to ensure the success of future projects. 30 / 50 Question A project manager is leading a project with numerous risks that may occur sequentially and could potentially result in significant financial consequences. What should the project manager do to better understand the risks? Perform a SWOT analysis with stakeholders. Analyze a probability and impact matrix. Participate in a brainstorming session. Build a decision tree with the project team. A probability and impact matrix is the most appropriate approach for understanding the complex connections between multiple sequential risks in a project. This approach helps to identify and prioritize risks based on their likelihood and potential impact on the project. It also allows the project manager to develop appropriate risk responses and contingency plans. 31 / 50 When performing integrated cost-schedule risk analysis, a risk manager must correlate the project costs and activities with the risk baseline. Why is determining correlation critical in performing this analysis? Correlation strength is defined by the strength of multiple risks affecting one cost or activity. Correlation is always negative in projects with high production costs. Correlation indicates causality between project costs and specific project activities. Correlation identifies how each project risk affects project costs or activities. When performing integrated cost-schedule risk analysis, a risk manager must determine the correlation between project costs and activities with the risk baseline. This is because determining correlation helps to identify how each project risk affects project costs or activities. Correlation can help to avoid common mistakes in interpreting measurement data, such as confusing correlation with causation or focusing on less important metrics rather than the metrics that matter most. 32 / 50 Question A risk manager is working on a deployment project to replace some equipment that will soon become obsolete. A review of the schedule and cost has revealed that the risk of a 5-month delay is likely and may introduce additional risk. How should the risk manager address risks from the delay? Analyze the business impact in order to reprioritize the deliverables. Request to negotiate with the vendors for a longer support period. Ask to order new equipment immediately so there will be no support issue. Acknowledge these constraints and take them into account when planning. The risk manager should analyze the business impact in order to reprioritize the deliverables to address risks from the delay. This will help to ensure that the most critical deliverables are completed on time and within budget, even if there is a delay in the project schedule. This is in line with the risk response planning process, which involves developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and reduce threats to project objectives. 33 / 50 A race director is planning a marathon with US$80,000 in upfront costs that will be offset by race fees. The remainder of the funds will be donated to a national charity. State law mandates that all money paid by the participants must be refunded if the race is canceled for any reason. Which of the following is the best example of a risk mitigation response? Inform the charity that they will not receive any donations if the race must be canceled. Purchase an insurance policy to cover potential losses in the event the race is canceled. Ensure that the runners know that the race will only be canceled in the event of an emergency. Require runners to sign a contract to waive their right to a refund if the race is canceled. Threat mitigation occurs when action is taken to reduce the probability of occurrence and/or impact of a threat. Purchasing an insurance policy is a proactive measure that effectively mitigates the impact of the financial risk associated with the potential cancellation of the race, ensuring compliance with state law and protecting the financial interests of both the race director and the charity. By purchasing insurance, the race director can transfer the risk of financial loss due to cancellation to the insurance company. This can help protect the race director from incurring significant financial losses in the event of a cancellation, while also ensuring that participants are refunded their fees as required by state law. 34 / 50 A team member has a history of not meeting deadlines, but the project team does not recognize the potential impact that this could have on the project if the individual does not improve their performance. What type of risk is this? Known/unknown Known/known Unknown/known Unknown/unknown This situation represents a known/unknown risk, which is a risk that is already known to a group of people but is not recognized or acknowledged in project planning activities. Known/unknown risks are those where the risk itself is known (the team member’s history of missing deadlines), but the full impact or consequences of the risk are not fully understood or recognized by the team. This risk may not be explicitly identified or addressed in project planning activities, but it could still have a significant impact on project success if not properly managed. It is important for the project manager to identify and address this risk by communicating with the team members and developing a plan to mitigate the risk. Effectively identifying and addressing this unknown known risk through effective communication and risk management processes can improve the probability of achieving project goals and ensure project success. 35 / 50 A project manager is initiating risk management planning for a project that has an elevated degree of uncertainty and risk associated with the development of the product. The project must have a clearly defined and repeatable rollout phase in order to deliver the intended business value. What project methodology should the project manager suggest? Lean Hybrid Agile Predictive A hybrid approach allows for flexibility and adaptability while still maintaining a structured approach. There is uncertainty and risk in the development portion of the project, so product development would benefit from an agile approach. This allows for flexibility to adapt to changing requirements and circumstances during development. 36 / 50 Question A project encountered unforeseen circumstances, resulting in a higher level of risk than originally anticipated. The risk manager identified a new response strategy to address the elevated risk level more effectively, but the new strategy differs from the original plan. What should the risk manager do? Implement only those responses that are compatible with the risk management plan. Update the risk management plan and implement the newly developed response to address the risk. Wait until the next progress meeting to describe the events leading to the elevated risk level. Acknowledge the risk and not instruct the project team not to take any action unless the risk occurs. When a project encounters unforeseen circumstances that result in a higher level of risk than originally anticipated, the risk manager should identify a new response strategy to address the elevated risk more effectively. If the new strategy differs from the original mitigation plan, the risk manager should update the risk management plan and implement the new response to address the risk. This ensures that the project team is equipped to manage the risk effectively and efficiently. 37 / 50 Question A project manager has been newly hired and assigned to a technology development project. As the team prepared to plan risk management for the project it became clear that siloed departments are hindering communication among cross-functional teams and making cooperation difficult. As a result, the team is having difficulty defining risk roles and responsibilities. What should the project manager do to address this situation? Identify the root cause of the communication breakdown and the factors that contribute to the departmental silos. Lead the team in completing the risk management planning activities by defining risk roles based on departmental risk attitudes. Ask the project sponsor to meet with each team to explain that continued communication issues will result in disciplinary actions. Delay planning risk management strategies until the cross-functional teams become more communicative and transparent. The project manager should identify the root cause of the communication breakdown and the factors that contribute to the departmental silos. This can be done by analyzing the current communication channels and identifying any gaps or barriers that hinder effective communication. The project manager should also consider the cultural differences and preferences of the cross-functional teams, as well as the available communication technologies. Additionally, the project manager should assess the communication competencies of key project stakeholders and the possibility of information or data overload. Once the root cause of the communication breakdown has been identified, the project manager can work with the cross-functional teams to develop a communication plan that addresses the identified gaps and barriers. 38 / 50 An organization has a new goal to become more environmentally sustainable and is planning to take incremental steps to achieve this. The organization is planning to replace the packaging for its top-selling products with sustainable alternatives. The team is preparing a SWOT analysis for this initiative. Which of the following would be considered a strength? Global warming has a lot of visibility and could draw attention. They could attract environmentally conscientious customers. Increased production costs will be offset by increased sales. The product is already successful and has brand recognition. Strengths are internal factors that give an organization a competitive advantage or potential for success. In this context, the fact that the product is already successful and has brand recognition would be considered a strength. This allows the organization to implement sustainability initiatives while retaining those customers who are already familiar with and loyal to the product. 39 / 50 Based on the following information, which of the following has the highest risk exposure? Threat / Opportunity Probability Impact Funding Shortage Very Low Very High Materials Delivery Low High Labor Shortage Moderate Moderate Schedule Slippage High Low Delayed Procurement Moderate Very High New Technology Moderate Moderate Labor shortage Schedule slippage Delayed procurement Funding shortage The probability of delayed procurement is moderate, however the impact is very high. This very high classification for the impact on the project qualifies it as the highest risk exposure. The other options are incorrect. Even though the probability of schedule slippage is high, the impact is low, and thus cannot qualify for the highest risk exposure. A labor shortage has a moderate impact and a moderate probability, so its overall risk exposure is not as high as delayed procurement. The impact of a funding shortage would be very high, the very low probability lowers its overall risk score. 40 / 50 A regional vendor for custom-manufactured oil platforms is awarded a contract to design, manufacture, and install 40 offshore oil platforms. Installation of these platforms requires precision placement and stable seas to properly install the deep water structure. There are several schedule and cost incentives for early completion, and the project manager asks the project risk manager to perform an analysis evaluating the probability of meeting the incentive dates. While researching methods that could be used for performing this analysis, the risk manager realizes that there are existing spreadsheets within the organization. The risk manager is considering performing project evaluation and review technique (PERT) analysis with software owned by the organization. The other option is to buy a commercial risk analysis software suite that will perform Latin Hypercube Monte Carlo simulations for US$975. What would be the most analytical option for this probability assessment? Since a schedule risk assessment involves multiplication and division of schedule durations against specific risk events, the Monte Carlo simulation software is the best option. The commercial product that performs the PERT analysis is the best option because a schedule risk assessment involves the summation of uncertainties added or subtracted from or to schedule dates. A schedule risk assessment involves multiplication and division of schedule durations against specific risk events, a spreadsheet and using a PERT analysis is the best option. PERT analysis is a proven, highly accurate method for schedule-based risk and is not impacted by Monte Carlo simulation's limitation of summation modeling where only addition and subtraction of uncertain values are used. The best analytical option for the probability assessment of meeting the incentive dates for the offshore oil platforms project is the commercial risk analysis software suite that performs Latin Hypercube Monte Carlo simulations. Monte Carlo simulations can handle complex calculations involving multiplication and division of schedule durations against specific risk events, which cannot be easily performed using PERT analysis or spreadsheets. Additionally, the commercial risk analysis software suite that performs Latin Hypercube Monte Carlo simulations is a more advanced and accurate option compared to using existing spreadsheets within the organization. Therefore, the risk manager should consider using the commercial risk analysis software suite to perform the probability assessment. 41 / 50 A risk manager decided to involve a third party to manage a project risk given that they had more experience than the current project team. What kind of response strategy did the risk manager apply to address overall project risk? Avoid Exploit Transfer Reduce Risk transference is a risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party, together with ownership of the response. 42 / 50 In a project that is critical to the organization, one of the contractors complains that approvals are lengthy and difficult to handle. The contractor mentioned this as it may impact the project schedule. What should the risk manager do next? Reduce the risk by hiring additional resources. Add this risk to the risk register to be monitored. Escalate the risk to upper management. Discuss mitigation options with the team. Risk mitigation is a risk response that involves decreasing the probability or impact of a threat. The project is critical to the organization, therefore, the risk manager should discuss mitigation options with the team. This allows for a collaborative approach to identifying and implementing appropriate risk responses. It is important to involve the team in the risk management process as they are often the ones with the most knowledge and expertise on the project. The risk manager can work with the team to identify potential solutions and develop a plan to address the issue. 43 / 50 A risk manager creates a survey for project stakeholders to obtain their opinions on high levels of risk. Key questions in the survey address acceptable levels of cost increases and schedule delays. What is the risk manager trying to determine? Risk urgency Risk exposure Risk threshold Risk attitude A risk threshold is the measure of acceptable variation around an objective that reflects the risk appetite of the organization and stakeholders. To develop a risk response plan, the risk manager needs to understand risk thresholds. 44 / 50 The risk manager for a project successfully establishes the risk management plan, creates the risk register, and performs the qualitative risk analysis with the team. As the first step of the analysis, the risk manager develops the probability and impact scales. The scales are presented to the project stakeholders, who refuse to accept the proposed scales. What did the risk manager overlook prior to developing probability and impact scales? Gaining approvals for the developed risk register from stakeholders. Informing the project manager about the risk management process. Evaluating and understanding the risk appetite of the stakeholders Interviewing the stakeholders and reviewing the communication plan. As part of developing a risk register and a risk response plan, it is necessary to evaluate and understand organizational and stakeholder risk appetite. The risk appetite is expressed as a measurable threshold to help define the probability and impact when prioritizing project risks. The risk manager should have evaluated and understood the risk appetite of the stakeholders prior to developing the probability and impact scales. This is important because the risk appetite of stakeholders can influence the level of risk that is acceptable for the project and can impact the development of the probability and impact scales. 45 / 50 During the execution phase of a project, a project team identifies a previously unforeseen risk that could delay the project for several months. What should the project manager do first? Update the risk register. Perform qualitative risk analysis. Update the project sponsors. Plan for additional budget. The project manager should first update the risk register when a previously unforeseen risk is identified during the execution phase of a project. This will help ensure that the risk is properly documented and tracked, and that appropriate risk response strategies can be developed and implemented. 46 / 50 An executive stakeholder has crucial decision power on the execution and success of a project. How should this stakeholder’s importance be reflected in the stakeholder engagement plan? Describe the executive's support level, expectations, risk threshold, and appropriate communications for various project needs. Include the executive in an organizational chart and illustrate any affinities or hostilities with other stakeholders. Describe the executive's involvement in similar past projects in order to decide the appropriate engagement level. Describe the executive's involvement in similar past projects in order to decide the appropriate engagement level. The stakeholders should be ranked by their support level, expectations, risk threshold, and appropriate communications for various project needs. This can be done by conducting a stakeholder analysis and identifying the executive’s role in the project, their level of influence, and their potential impact on the project’s success. The project manager should also consider the executive’s communication preferences to create an individual engagement strategy to ensure that they are kept up to date on project progress and any issues that arise. 47 / 50 A project team is working to establish a radio communication system for a network of remote outposts as part of a major project designed to monitor and prevent environmental crises. The team must secure the necessary licenses to use a specific radio frequency for communications. New radio units must also be installed on each outpost, but there is a lot of uncertainty and risk associated with the installation due to weather and other environmental factors. Which of the following project life cycles would work best for this undertaking? Predictive Agile Hybrid Iterative A hybrid life cycle would work best for this undertaking. A hybrid life cycle is a combination of a predictive and an adaptive life cycle. Those elements of the project that are well-known or have fixed requirements follow a predictive development life cycle, and those elements that are still evolving follow an adaptive development life cycle. In this case, the use of a specific radio frequency for communications and the need to acquire the appropriate licensure are fixed requirements. The installation of new radio units on each vessel is still evolving as it has a higher level of uncertainty and risk attached to it. A hybrid approach allows for structured planning regarding the fixed requirements and flexibility in dealing with the uncertainty and risk associated with the installation. 48 / 50 A risk manager is notified that critical project deliverables are delayed because a key subject matter expert (SME) does not have enough time to allocate to the tasks. What should the risk manager do to address this situation? Dismiss the SME from the project and replace them immediately with another SME Confront the SME and remind them of their commitments and responsibilities. Assess the impact of the delay and determine the urgency and severity of the situation. D.Implement a workaround plan by outsourcing the work to external contractors. The best course of action for the risk manager in this situation would be to assess the impact of the delay and determine the urgency and severity of the situation. This will help the risk manager to make an informed decision on how to proceed. It is important to understand the potential consequences of any action taken and to weigh the risks and benefits before making a decision. 49 / 50 Which of the following should the risk manager consider as external environmental factors when creating the risk management plan? Government regulations, industry best practice templates, organizational standard processes, and competitor landscape Government regulations, industry standards, conditions of the marketplace, and competitor landscape Government regulations, risk categories, organizational standard processes, and competitor landscape Government regulations, human resource policies and procedures, organizational standard processes, and competitor landscape Projects operate in environments that may have an influence on them. These influences can have a favorable or unfavorable impact on the project. External environmental factors include conditions that influence, constrain, or direct the project and are not under the immediate control of the project team. These factors can influence the Plan Risk Management processes at many points of the project. These factors include academic and industry studies, published material on similar projects, marketplace conditions, laws and regulations, political climate, competitors, and organizational culture. The other category of influence is organizational process assets. These are typically internal and may arise from the portfolio, program, or another project. These assets include plans, processes, policies, procedures, and knowledge bases used by the organization. Examples are change control procedures, templates, and lessons learned repositories. When considering external environmental factors, government regulations, industry standards, conditions of the marketplace, and competitor landscape fit into this category. The other answers include organizational standard processes which is an example of the organizational process assets. 50 / 50 A project is behind schedule by several weeks and it is discovered that the cause of this is that there were several holidays within several months of implementation. What should the project team have done to identify this risk and avoid this situation? Determined who is responsible for the preliminary document analysis. Determined who is responsible for the preliminary document analysis. Limited the amount of holiday time off during project implementation. Delayed initiating the project until after the observed holidays pass. Holidays can cause delays in project timelines, which can lead to missed deadlines and increased costs. It is important to predict the cascade effect of holiday schedules on project timelines because holidays can have a significant impact on project schedules and deadlines. If the team had identified the risk and predicted the impact of holidays on project timelines, project teams could have planned accordingly and adjusted schedules to avoid delays and ensure that project objectives were met. Your score is 0%